What Helps Against Acne? – Effective Solutions and Tips
May 31 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger
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May 31 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger
The best treatment for acne depends on individual skin type and the severity of the acne. A consistent skincare routine with cleansing and care products specifically designed for acne is crucial. The most effective ingredients include salicylic acid, azelaic acid, retinol, and niacinamide. Professional treatments such as chemical peels, microneedling, and laser therapy can also be helpful. A dermatologist can create a customized treatment strategy tailored to your specific needs.
Acne is caused by a combination of several factors, including excessive sebum production, clogging of hair follicles by dead skin cells, bacterial infections, and inflammation. Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy, genetic predisposition, certain medications, and an unhealthy diet can also play a role.
An imbalance of certain hormones, particularly androgens, can stimulate sebum production and lead to acne. A deficiency of certain nutrients such as zinc, vitamin A, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids can also worsen the skin condition. It is important to have a balanced diet and possibly use dietary supplements to address these deficiencies.
There are different forms of acne, including:
A pimple is a single inflamed skin lesion that arises from a clogged pore. Acne, on the other hand, is a skin condition characterized by a variety of lesions, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Acne is often chronic and can occur over a longer period of time, while a pimple can be a short-term inflammation.
Several factors can worsen acne, including:
Key Takeaways:
• Acne is a common skin condition that requires targeted care and patience – affecting both teens and adults.
• Actives such as retinol, salicylic acid, azelaic acid, and vitamin C help reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and improve skin texture.
• A consistent routine including cleanser, toner, serums, and sun protection is essential for managing acne.
• The Breakout Fighters Set by DOC.BERGER | EFFECT offers high-performance formulations for blemish-prone skin.
• A healthy diet, stress reduction, and daily UV protection can further support your skin’s recovery and clarity.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This blockage leads to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, nodules, and cysts, mainly forming on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne most commonly appears during puberty but can also affect adults.
The main causes of acne are:
Treating acne requires a consistent skincare routine and can be further supported by lifestyle and dietary changes. Here are some general tips and recommendations that may help improve your skin and reduce breakouts.
A structured skincare routine can play a crucial role in improving the appearance of acne-prone skin. The Breakout Fighters Set was specifically developed for blemished skin and combines synergistic formulations designed to target excess oil, clogged pores, and breakouts in a focused and effective way.
The routine begins with Foam Intense, a gentle yet powerful cleansing foam that removes makeup residue, sebum, and dead skin cells without drying out the skin. Fruit acids such as glycolic, salicylic, and lactic acid provide a mild exfoliating effect and can visibly refine the appearance of pores.
The next step is Tonic Intense, which supports deep pore cleansing. Its high concentration of salicylic acid helps dissolve oil buildup and cellular debris – two common causes of breakouts. At the same time, calming ingredients like aloe vera, panthenol, and licorice root extract help reduce redness and strengthen the skin barrier.
Once or twice a week, the Anti-Aging 15% Fruit Acid Peeling can be added to the routine. It promotes cell renewal, helps gently loosen thickened skin, and can visibly smooth uneven skin texture and refine the complexion – even in cases of persistent blemishes.
The Purifying Power Serum is formulated to address keratinization disorders and regulate inflammatory changes in the skin. Its lightweight texture absorbs quickly and supports microbiome balance, helping to restore harmony to irritated skin.
As the final step in your evening routine, the Retinol Serum is recommended. It stimulates cell turnover and is often used on skin types prone to breakouts, hyperpigmentation, or acne scarring. At the same time, it can help smooth fine lines and create a more even, refined complexion.
When used together, the Breakout Fighters Set provides a well-rounded foundation for a skincare routine tailored to the needs of blemish-prone skin – gentle yet effective, and with the potential to visibly support the skin’s regeneration process.
In addition to a careful skincare routine, lifestyle and nutrition also play an important role in combating acne.
Stress Reduction: Stress can negatively affect skin health and worsen acne. Techniques like meditation, yoga, or taking regular breaks in everyday life can help reduce stress, thus improving skin condition. Regular relaxation and stress-reducing activities are important as stress can increase the production of hormones like cortisol, which in turn can increase sebum production and promote acne outbreaks.
Adequate Sleep: Good sleep is important for skin regeneration. During sleep, repair processes are activated in the body that also affect the skin. Lack of sleep can lead to an imbalanced hormone balance, which in turn can worsen acne. Therefore, pay attention to sufficient sleep duration and good sleep quality to provide your body with the necessary rest. Try to establish a regular sleep routine and keep your bedroom as quiet and dark as possible.
Regular Exercise: Exercise promotes circulation and helps flush toxins out of the body. Regular exercise can contribute to healthier skin. Physical activities like running, swimming, or yoga can help detoxify the body and improve overall well-being. However, make sure to thoroughly clean your skin after exercise to remove sweat and dirt that could clog pores.
Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals can improve skin condition and reduce acne outbreaks. Antioxidants like vitamin C and E, found in many fruits and vegetables, can help protect the skin from free radicals. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts have anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce acne breakouts. Avoid highly processed foods and those high in sugar or dairy products as they can worsen acne. Instead, opt for fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. Also, drink plenty of water to hydrate your skin from the inside out and flush out toxins.
Avoiding Smoking and Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can heavily burden the skin and lead to acne. Smoking reduces skin circulation and can lead to clogged pores and increased inflammation. Alcohol can dehydrate the skin and impair liver function, making detoxification of the body more difficult and contributing to acne.
By following these general tips and recommendations, you can establish a solid foundation for effective acne treatment.
The right selection of active ingredients is crucial to effectively combat acne. Different ingredients have different mechanisms of action and can vary depending on skin type and severity of acne. Here are some of the most well-known and effective active ingredients that can help in the treatment of acne:
Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used in acne treatments. It helps to clean the pores and remove dead skin cells, reducing the formation of blackheads and pimples. Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate redness and swelling. Products containing salicylic acid are particularly suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.
Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile active ingredient that can be very effective in treating acne. It has anti-inflammatory properties and helps reduce redness and swelling. Niacinamide supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum production, and can visibly reduce pores. It is included in many skincare products and is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
Retinol, a form of Vitamin A, is known for its ability to promote skin renewal and clean the pores. It helps improve skin texture and reduce the visibility of acne scars. With regular use, retinol can make the skin smoother and firmer, and is particularly effective in treating acne and fine lines.
Azelaic acid combines the benefits of azelaic acid and glycolic acid. This active ingredient has anti-inflammatory properties, reduces sebum production, and helps smooth and clarify the skin. Azelaic acid is particularly effective in reducing redness and improving the overall skin appearance in acne.
Acnacidol™ is a bioactive ingredient specially designed to regulate sebum production and balance the skin flora. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce acne breakouts and improve the skin's appearance. Acnacidol™ is suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.
Neutrazen™ is a biomimetic peptide designed to reduce inflammation and soothe the skin. It helps reduce redness and irritations caused by acne. Neutrazen™ strengthens the skin barrier and supports the healing of acne symptoms.
The ECM™ Moduline Peptide is an innovative active ingredient that promotes skin regeneration and stimulates collagen production. It helps improve skin structure and reduce acne scars. By promoting cell regeneration, it contributes to overall skin improvement.
Ichthyol®, also known as shale oil, has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. It is commonly used in the treatment of acne to reduce inflammation and promote the healing of skin impurities. Ichthyol® is particularly effective in treating inflammatory acne.
Ictasol is an active ingredient with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It helps to dissolve cornifications and regulate sebum production. With regular use, Ictasol can significantly reduce the appearance of acne and improve skin condition.
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid are known for their exfoliating properties. They help remove dead skin cells, clean the pores, and improve skin texture. AHAs can make the skin smoother and reduce the appearance of acne scars. They are particularly useful for people with dry or sensitive skin as they provide moisture and strengthen the skin barrier.
Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, has soothing and healing properties. It helps hydrate the skin, relieve irritations, and promote the healing of skin lesions. Panthenol supports skin regeneration and can help improve the appearance of acne scars.
Aloe Vera is a natural active ingredient known for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps soothe the skin, reduce redness and swelling, and promote the healing of skin impurities. Aloe Vera can also help strengthen the skin barrier and provide the skin with essential nutrients.
Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is a powerful skincare ingredient that can be highly effective in treating acne. It works by promoting cell turnover, unclogging pores, and stimulating collagen production. This section explores how retinol works, its benefits, how to use it correctly, and potential side effects and precautions.
Retinol accelerates cell renewal, helping to remove dead skin cells that can clog pores. By promoting faster skin regeneration, retinol prevents dead cells from accumulating, which can lead to breakouts such as blackheads and pimples. Additionally, retinol stimulates collagen production, a key protein that keeps the skin firm and elastic. This helps improve overall skin texture and reduces the appearance of acne scars.
Using retinol requires patience and a gradual introduction to allow the skin to adjust. Here are some key application guidelines and the benefits of retinol in acne treatment.
Introduction to the routine:
Due to new EU regulations, concentrations above 0.3% are no longer available in cosmetic products. However, this does not reduce effectiveness. By increasing the application to three pumps, the same results can be achieved.
Benefits of Retinol:
Although retinol offers many benefits, it can also cause side effects, especially during the initial adjustment phase.
Side effects
Precautions
By carefully incorporating retinol into your skincare routine, you can take full advantage of its powerful benefits while keeping your skin healthy and balanced.
Acne scars can be as distressing as acne itself. They result from the healing processes after severe acne breakouts and can significantly affect the skin's appearance. Fortunately, there are different treatment options that can help improve the appearance of acne scars.
There are different types of acne scars, each requiring different treatment approaches:
Choosing the right treatment depends on the type and severity of the acne scars. Here are some of the most effective methods for treating acne scars:
Peels can help remove the top layer of skin, promote skin renewal, and reduce scarring. Our Anti-Aging 15% Fruit Acid Peeling is particularly effective in treating acne scars.
This peel frees your skin of dead corneal cells by lowering the pH, resulting in a rosier and fresher complexion. At the same time, collagen and elastin synthesis is boosted, refining pores, lightening age spots, and reducing wrinkles can be achieved with regular use. To counteract impurities, salicylic acid dissolves sebum in the pores and also has anti-inflammatory properties. Panthenol, niacinamide, and urea calm your skin and protect it from irritations and harmful environmental influences. In this way, the 15% peeling prepares your skin ideally for the subsequent absorption of active ingredients from serums, which are an essential part of any high-quality skincare routine.
Benefits:
Application:
Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure in which tiny needles are inserted into the skin to stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture. This procedure can effectively reduce the depth of atrophic scars and make the skin surface smoother and more even.
Benefits:
Application:
Laser therapy is an effective method for treating acne scars, using targeted light beams to improve skin texture. There are different types of lasers, including ablative and non-ablative lasers, which can be selected based on the type of scars and skin type.
Benefits:
Application:
By combining these treatments correctly, you can significantly improve the appearance of your acne scars. It is important to consult a dermatologist to develop the best treatment strategy for your skin type and specific skin needs.
Acne is a common skin condition that affects many people and can greatly impact self-confidence. A targeted and consistent skincare routine is crucial to effectively combat acne and improve skin appearance. By regularly using specially formulated products, you can cleanse the skin, deeply clarify pores, and promote collagen production.
Active ingredients such as salicylic acid, niacinamide, Azeloglicina®, Acnacidol™, Neutrazen™, ECM™ Moduline Peptide, and Ictasol offer targeted solutions for fighting acne and improving skin health. In particular, retinol has proven to be a powerful ingredient that promotes skin renewal, cleanses pores, and reduces the visibility of acne scars.
In addition to skincare, lifestyle and diet also play an important role. Stress reduction, adequate sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet contribute to overall health and therefore skin health.
Treating acne scars requires patience and the right combination of treatment options such as peels, microneedling, and laser therapy to visibly improve skin appearance.
By following these comprehensive tips and recommendations, and incorporating the appropriate products into your daily routine, you can reduce acne outbreaks, improve skin health, and minimize the appearance of acne scars. Remember that each skin type is unique, and it is important to find the best treatment approaches for you. A dermatologist can assist you in developing the optimal strategy for your specific skin needs.
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